abstract：BACKGROUND:Around the time of Plato and Aristotle, writing was introduced into the Western world and caused an epistemological revolution. Academics describe this change from pre-literacy to literacy as the alphabetization of a society. If societies have no written alphabet or words, knowledge transmission is oral. Wor...

journal_title：Nursing outlook

authors： Flaming D

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There has never been a more critical time for the development of cadres of younger, better-prepared nurse researchers. The following 3 current factors underscore this need: the current and prolonged nursing shortage that affects practice, research, and teaching; the increased emphasis on health promotion, disease prev...

journal_title：Nursing outlook

authors： McGivern DO

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study, an oral history, was to create a documented account of how Virginia Cleland was experienced by her colleagues and those she mentored. DESIGN:Data were collected for 8 months by snowball sampling of colleagues and mentorees. Nineteen individuals from across the United States were cont...

journal_title：Nursing outlook

authors： Demarco R,Judy JA

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article explores how the role of the hospital nurse has been transformed by managed care, with a concentration on changes relevant to communicative relationships and processes. Two brief case analyses are considered to examine how hospital nurses have felt the impact of being on the "front lines" of managed care....

journal_title：Nursing outlook

authors： Miller KI,Apker J

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An important paradigm (or worldview) shift is occurring in science that affects the nature of nursing education, practice, and research. The shift from positivism to postmodernism and now to neomodernism has received little attention in US nursing and as such may forestall many opportunities related to such change. Th...

journal_title：Nursing outlook

authors： Whall AL,Hicks FD

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On May 1-2, 2000, the National Institute of Nursing Research (NINR) hosted a Spring Science Work Group on Increasing Nursing Postdoctoral Opportunities. The work group met at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in Bethesda and was chaired by Dr Patricia A. Grady, director, and Dr Hilary D. Sigmon, program director...

journal_title：Nursing outlook

authors： Sigmon HD,Grady PA

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, a study of the life histories of 5 self-identified lesbian women in nursing is reported. A metastory of "In/Visibility" captured the essence of lesbians being the focus of intense scrutiny while at the same time feeling the pressure to keep their lifestyle and identity hidden from others. Seven story ...

journal_title：Nursing outlook

authors： Giddings LS,Smith MC

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many service professionals have little opportunity during their educational experience to collaborate directly with others outside of their discipline or to have real-life experiences in teamwork and cooperation. Project EFECT provided laboratory experiences in area schools for students from 4 different disciplines to...

journal_title：Nursing outlook

authors： Gropper RG,Shepard-Tew D

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The University of Minnesota has developed a limited-cohort distance education graduate program to overcome geographic barriers and address the shortage of master's-prepared specialty nurses in rural areas of the upper Midwest. Such a program offers graduate nursing education in various specialty areas to distance site...

journal_title：Nursing outlook

authors： Block DE,Josten LE,Lia-Hoagberg B,Bearinger LH,Kerr MJ,Smith MJ,Lewis ML,Hutton SJ

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Assisted suicide is an issue of great importance to nurses. This issue reflects our values and beliefs as a society, calls for a clear and precise response as a profession, and challenges individual nurses to think about their own moral views. The history of the debate and the compelling moral arguments on both sides ...

journal_title：Nursing outlook

authors： Daly BJ,Berry D,Fitzpatrick JJ,Drew B,Montgomery K

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health care services for elders living in rural areas have been limited by inadequate financing, lack of awareness of existing services, insufficient numbers of providers, and geographic dispersion of rural residents. Not all proposals for health care reform would help reduce these barriers, however. Nurses working in...

journal_title：Nursing outlook

authors： Vrabec NJ

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In summary, the number of schools using CAI is increasing, and available CAI programs are multiplying rapidly. We believe that a critical factor in classroom use of CAI is the selection of appropriate topics for presentation by this method of media instruction. Faculty must know students' reactions and level of satisf...

journal_title：Nursing outlook

authors： Baldwin D,Johnson J,Hill P

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quality assurance in doctoral education in nursing is a high priority as programs are developed and changed. The discipline and profession of nursing will not be well served if doctoral program quality is not monitored in a systematic way. Without the demands of a periodic, required evaluation by an external accrediti...

journal_title：Nursing outlook

authors： Germain CP,Deatrick JA,Hagopian GA,Whitney FW

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In summary, nursing and nutrition have matured as scholarly professional disciplines. Both have bodies of knowledge and professional practice arenas that are unique, yet interrelated. Professional maturity and social necessity are resulting in increased collaboration and cooperation between nurses and dietitians after...

journal_title：Nursing outlook

authors： Morse W,Corcoran-Perry S

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Systematic evaluations of nursing educational programs can be difficult, time-consuming, contentious, and unrewarding processes. Yet there is little doubt of the value of a well-designed, systematic evaluation. Nurse educators and administrators currently face challenges to maximize the value of educational resources ...

journal_title：Nursing outlook

authors： Herbener DJ,Watson JE

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite all of the protections promised through grandfathering and pathways to educational mobility, the entry movement tends to be perceived by many to be "demoting" the lives and livelihoods of hundreds of thousands of RNs who do not possess the education to meet the proposed standard. Here is a proposal for a way o...

journal_title：Nursing outlook

authors： Styles MM,Allen S,Armstrong S,Matsuura M,Stannard D,Ordway JS

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this anecdotal account of experiences as a nurse at a community health care clinic in inner-city Washington DC, the author stresses the lack of usefulness of pro-life/pro-choice positions in the context of concrete experience. The women served by the clinic tend to view pregnancy, wanted or unwanted, as something ...

journal_title：Nursing outlook

authors： Masson V

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clinical cheating is one of the most devastating ways students can breach moral principles, and its prevention should be a priority for nurse educators. Educators can promote the professional integrity of students by integrating moral development into all curricular efforts. ...

journal_title：Nursing outlook

authors： Hoyer PJ,Booth D,Spelman MR,Richardson CE

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Grim statistics on infant mortality and women's health alone are not enough to keep Medicaid funded. What is also needed is a strong, vociferous lobby dedicated to protecting these important programs. ...

journal_title：Nursing outlook

authors： Cohen SS

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nurse administrators in the Los Angeles area complain that budgetary and staffing constraints hamper nursing research. They indicate that a research consortium would be an attractive solution as it would enable institutions to pool resources and effectively document nursing's contribution to patient care. ...

journal_title：Nursing outlook

authors： Betz CL,Poster E,Randell B,Omery A

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homelessness, increases in infant mortality, Supreme Court decisions against abortion and affirmative action, and corruption among housing officials are all aspects of the patriarchal control of society that is destroying the health of individuals and communities. Nursing must assume a leadership role not only in offe...

journal_title：Nursing outlook

authors： Moccia P

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The judicial system regards nursing as an occupation that, for the most part, possesses a body of knowledge that is not known to lay persons. However, according to the courts, nursing does not possess a monopoly on that knowledge, since physicians also possess nursing knowledge. Until recently the courts implied that ...

journal_title：Nursing outlook

authors： Murphy EK

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the semester before using the computer program, 11 students out of 28 failed the final mastery exam in calculation of drug dosages and had to repeat it. Many hours of counseling were required. In the following fall semester, the computer program was not complete but was used partially by students who failed the mat...

journal_title：Nursing outlook

authors： Timpke J,Janney CP

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:First, present research on the selection and characteristics of practitioners is both controversial and important. We need good answers to be helpful to those planning directions for the future of nursing. Second, we need good descriptive research indicating how applicants for different types of programs vary; how age...

journal_title：Nursing outlook

authors： White MS

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00